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What Is an Expert Advisor? A Plain Guide to MT5 Trading Robots

An Expert Advisor is a program that trades a MetaTrader account by fixed rules. Here is what one does, what it cannot do, and what to check before you use one.

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An Expert Advisor (EA) is a program that trades a MetaTrader account by fixed rules: a trading robot that watches the market and acts, without anyone at the screen.

What an Expert Advisor actually does

EAevery tick1Read the marketprices, indicators2Apply its rulesthe same every time3Send the ordersize from your risk4Manage the tradestop, target, trailing
The loop an EA repeats on every price change: read, decide, act, manage. Fixed rules mean the same situation always gets the same response.
Reads the market

Prices, and indicators such as moving averages, the ATR or the MACD.

Decides when to enter

By its own fixed conditions.

Sizes the trade

From the share of the account you chose to risk.

Manages the exit

A stop loss, a target, often break-even and trailing stops.

What it does not do

What it is not

  • A crystal ball that predicts the market
  • A brain that suits every market
  • A promise of a good month, every month

What it is

  • A consistent method, applied every time
  • Rules that suit some conditions more than others
  • Discipline without tiredness or second-guessing

MT4 or MT5?

MetaTrader 4The older platform. Still everywhere.
MetaTrader 5Newer, faster, with a far better Strategy Tester.
An .ex4 runs only in MetaTrader 4 and an .ex5 only in MetaTrader 5. Every K3Bxn Expert Advisor runs on MT5; K3Bxn News Scalp also comes for MT4, on the same licence.

Each K3Bxn Expert Advisor’s page says which platform it runs on.

What you need to run one

  1. 1
    A broker that allows EAs

    See the brokers we work with.

  2. 2
    A computer that stays on

    Most people use a VPS.

  3. 3
    The EA and its licence

    One licence for each Expert Advisor, for your accounts.

How to judge one before you buy

Four questions to ask of any Expert Advisor

Tick what is true for you. It is kept on this device.

Check yourself

3 questions

  1. What does an Expert Advisor do while you are away from the screen?

  2. An EA file ends in .ex4. Where does it run?

  3. Which of these should make you wary?

Ready to try one? Start with how to install an Expert Advisor on MetaTrader 5.

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